meaning newspaper report

Example sentences news report

As for affecting history, every news report affects someone's history.

Complexity, puzzlement and chaos are hard to capture in the muscular prose of a news report .

Staff have asked if we're getting paid this week after a news report stated some homes hadn't been paid.

The news report said heavy rains made roads to the village inaccessible.

Any one of the individual segments in this documentary would have made a good news report .

Definition of 'news' news

Definition of 'report' report

COBUILD Collocations news report

Browse alphabetically news report.

• news programme
• news programming
• news release
• news report
• news reporter
• news reporting
• news service
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Definition of news

• 411 [ slang ]
• gen [ chiefly British ]
• information
• intelligence
• uncos [ chiefly Scottish ]

Examples of news in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'news.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing news

• break the news
• evening news
• late - breaking news
• news conference
• have (got) news for (someone)
• front - page news
• good news for (someone)
• slow news day
• no news is good news

news agency

• yesterday's news

Articles Related to news

The 411 on Words Meaning "Information"

Get the inside scoop on spilling the beans.

The Real Story of 'Fake News'

The term seems to have emerged around the end of the 19th century

Dictionary Entries Near news

Newry and Mourne

Cite this Entry

“News.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/news. Accessed 25 Nov. 2023.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of news, more from merriam-webster on news.

Nglish: Translation of news for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of news for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about news

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• News Writing

How to Write a News Report

Last Updated: October 10, 2022 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 963,361 times.

A news report is similar to a news article. It is the basic facts of a story that is currently happening or that just happened. Writing a news report is easy if you report on the subject clearly, conduct good interviews, and write in a style that is clear, concise, and active.

Sample News Reports

Collecting Information for the Report

• Ask around for story ideas, especially government officials and public relations representatives. [1] X Research source
• Scan the news to see what is already happening. This could lead to you finding other story ideas that are related.
• Search your city or county's website or directory for local events that are coming up.
• Attend city council meetings to find out if there are any local issues happening in your area.
• Sit in on trials at the courthouse and see if anything interesting happens that you could report on.

• Write down everything you see and everything that takes place.
• Record and take notes of any speeches that occur at events. Make sure to get the names of the speakers.

• If the story is controversial or political, make sure to get both sides of the issue.
• Prepare sample questions, but don't necessarily stick to them. [2] X Research source
• Think of an interview as a conversation. [3] X Research source
• Record the interview.
• Make sure to get the full names (spelled correctly) of anyone you interviewed.

• Make sure you review your transcriptions to make sure they're accurate. You don't want to misquote someone.

Writing the News Report

• The headline should be attention grabbing, but not exaggerate or mislead.
• Capitalize the first word of the headline and any proper nouns after that.
• If you're having trouble coming up with a headline, you might try writing it last instead. It may be easier to think of a headline after you've finished your article.
• For example, your headline might read: "Armed robbery at Portland farmer's market"

• An example of a byline: Sue Smith, Staff Reporter
• An example of a placeline: EUGENE, ORE. [5] X Research source

• Don't include people's names in the lead (save that information for later), unless everyone knows who they are (i.e. President Obama).
• For example: A Seattle man was caught selling stolen cars at his auto shop on Tuesday when a police officer posed as a customer.

• For example: Mary Quibble has been the director of the children's theater for six years. “I love the children and how much they care about these performances,” Quibble said. “There are 76 kids in the programs. They range in age from 7 to 16 years old.”

• For example: The woman ran out of the house at 11 p.m. when she heard the burglar enter, police said.

• Speak in past tense when writing a news report.
• Start a new paragraph whenever there is a new thought (this might mean you have paragraphs that are as short as a sentence or two)
• Write your news report in AP Style. [7] X Research source

Expert Q&A

Video . By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube.

• Keep your writing short and clear. Thanks Helpful 69 Not Helpful 16
• Write what happened, not your opinion. Thanks Helpful 53 Not Helpful 24
• Always include attributions. Thanks Helpful 44 Not Helpful 22

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://medium.com/@blazej.kupec/how-journalists-find-stories-and-write-articles-2174e902591c
• ↑ http://pages.uoregon.edu/sponder/j641/Interview.htm
• ↑ https://walkwest.com/art-writing-headlines/
• ↑ https://www.producer.com/opinion/placelines-2/
• ↑ https://training.npr.org/2016/10/12/leads-are-hard-heres-how-to-write-a-good-one/
• ↑ https://writer.com/blog/a-comprehensive-guide-to-the-ap-style-of-writing/

About This Article

To write a news report, first use key words about your story to write a clear, accurate headline that’s easy to understand. Then, write your byline, which includes your name and title and the date of your report. Put the location of your story on the following line, written all in caps. Next, summarize the who, what, where, when, and why of your report in a couple of sentences. Finally, provide more detailed information from the scene and your interviews with witnesses and key players. Be sure to include quotes and attributions in your report. To learn how to collect information from the scene of your news report, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Newspaper Report Writing Examples in PDF

Skillswise Football Newspaper Article Example

How to Write a Newspaper Report

Figure out what to write about.

Go to the scene

Conduct interviews

Transcribe the interviews and speeches

Do research on the subject, the daily news report example.

The Elements of News

School Newspaper Report Writing Example

The Basic News Structure

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a printed publication issued at regular and usually close intervals, especially daily or weekly, and commonly containing news , comment, features, and advertising: When we were kids here, there was only one daily newspaper, and it covered the news for four counties.

a business organization publishing such a publication: Which newspaper did your aunt work for?

a single issue or copy of such a publication: Grab one of those free newspapers on the way out.

an online version of a newspaper: I’ve been reading several upstate newspapers on my laptop lately, and I’m wondering how many of them still have print editions.

newsprint .

Origin of newspaper

Other words from newspaper.

• news·pa·per·dom, noun
• news·pa·per·ish, adjective

Words Nearby newspaper

• New Smyrna Beach
• New South Wales
• newspaperman
• newspaperwoman

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use newspaper in a sentence

Explicit or coded racial justifications for the measure were rare, but not unheard of, based on archived newspaper clippings.

References to race – explicit or coded – were rare, but not unheard of, during the run-up to the city’s decision, according to newspaper coverage at the time.

Hong worked at the UN Development Program and then as a journalist for the People’s Daily, the largest newspaper in China, which is owned by the government.

Santa Cruz also still has its newspaper , the Santa Cruz Sentinel, that it will be up against.

No, instead, the newspaper has now written, as fact, and not corrected, that it itself, as a newspaper , endorses candidates.

And then the Vatican newspaper : “Pope performs miracle allowing Fidel to walk on water.”

It was an attempt to combat a growing chill on free speech in Turkey while placing his newspaper at the center of the debate.

The IFC ended this ban last week and released a plan that the editorial board of the school newspaper has given a mixed review.

Despite an impressive celebrity guest-list and the extraordinary garments on show, the event failed to make newspaper front pages.

The increasingly vicious debate has since migrated into newspaper columns and TV.

First of all, wrap a portion of damp newspaper round the roots, and then tie up with dry paper.

It has come to this—that I open my newspaper every morning with a sinking heart, and usually I find little to console me.

Lawrence and Dan were passing a newspaper office, before which a large crowd had gathered, reading the war bulletins.

It has been found, within the current year, impossible to read even a newspaper !

Thomas Barnes, principal editor of the Times newspaper , died in London, aged 56.

British Dictionary definitions for newspaper

/ ( ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə ) /

a weekly or daily publication consisting of folded sheets and containing articles on the news, features, reviews, and advertisements : Often shortened to: paper

( as modifier ) : a newspaper article

a less common name for newsprint

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

• Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Meaning of newspaper in English

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• A friend recently sent me a newspaper clipping about someone we were at school with.
• There's a good arts coverage in the newspaper, but not much political commentary .
• He was so enraged at the article about him that he sued the newspaper.
• The supermarket has installed recycling bins for old newspapers, bottles and cans .
• I read the fashion pages in the newspapers to keep up with the latest styles .
• above/below the fold idiom
• glossy magazine
• house journal
• house organ
• Sunday paper
• supermarket tabloid

newspaper | Intermediate English

Newspaper | business english, examples of newspaper, collocations with newspaper.

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a plant, bush, or tree that has leaves for the whole year

I feel it in my bones: phrases connected with believing or disbelieving

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• How to Write a News Report

How to Write a News Report? - Tips and Points to Remember

Writing a news report would be an easy task if you are interested in the news and are constantly updated with the latest events. A report is a brief story of an event that is happening or has already happened. Being a report writer, you must aim to write the report in an understandable way and ensure the message is conveyed to the readers. It must, therefore, be written in simple language. The subject of the news report has to be presented clearly, and the style of writing must be precise.

Read through the article to learn how to write a news report in English.

Table of Contents

How to write a news report, visiting the site, interviewing witnesses, transcribing the interviews, introduction of the report, body of the report, answering the 5ws and the h, writing in short sentences, attribution, factual check, concluding the news report, catchy headline, frequently asked questions on how to write a news report.

We all have the practice of reading the newspaper. At times, we just read the headlines. We decide to read the full news article only if the headline is interesting. The body also has to sound interesting or must be engaging enough; otherwise, we skip the news. Writing a news report is very different from writing a general article. A news report is an informative report, not an opinionated article. Take a look at the following section to understand how you can structure your news report.

Structure of a News Report

A news report should include the following,

• Headline: It tells what the story is about.
• Byline: It tells about the writer of the story.
• Lead: Covers the most important facts.
• Body: Includes a detailed account of the event/occurrence.
• Ending: Talks about the solution or something to think about.

To get a better understanding of how to write a news report in English, we have provided a few tips for your reference.

Collection of Information

Collecting the right information is the primary thing before writing a news report. The main purpose of writing a report is to help the readers get true information about an event. To provide true information to the readers, you will have to provide proper evidence supporting it. Therefore, it is essential to collect as much information as possible to prove your point. There are multiple ways to collect and present information, some of which are mentioned below.

Site visiting is an interesting way of collecting and gathering all the information related to the event. It will help you find the exact data regarding the event. You can note everything you see and capture images to showcase as evidence.

While surveying, you can find a lot of people around you so that information can be collected from the witnesses. Their accounts may sound a little exaggerated at times; be smart enough to separate facts from fabricated information. To ensure you do not miss out on any information, you can record all your interviews.

After you have collected all the interviews, you can transcribe them to make them understandable to the readers.

Writing the Report – Steps to Follow

For a news report, the most important information comes from the headline and the first line of the report. The style of writing a news report must be like an inverted pyramid where the important information must be written in the first paragraph. The body of the report covers other information and supporting details related to the event. And the less important information must be added in the concluding paragraph.

While writing the report, make sure to start with the introductory paragraph, which must include the main story. The people involved, place and date have to be mentioned in this paragraph. This can be followed by a detailed account of the event/occurrence.

The body of the report must include other relevant information about the event. You can describe whatever you noted during the site visit and add the interviews you took. Make sure that the report is written in the third person point of view and in a neutral voice. It must be written in a way that sounds more informative rather than opinionated. There is not much place for personal emotions in a news report; it has to be objective.

While writing a news report, make sure you answer all the WH questions

• What was the event?
• Where did it take place?
• When did it take place? (Date and Time)
• Who was involved in the event?
• Why did it happen?
• How did the event happen?

After you have collected all these answers, you can begin writing the news report.

While writing a report, keep in mind that the sentences must be clear and concise. Do not write complex sentences. This will also help in using the apt vocabulary and in reducing grammatical errors.

Always acknowledge where you acquired the information unless it is common knowledge. Not giving credit to someone can get you in trouble.

A news report is different from an opinion piece in that only factual information is provided in a news report. Therefore, while writing a news report, make sure to collect all the facts and evidence and present them well in your report.

In the concluding paragraph, you can summarise your findings and also provide information related to a possible follow-up.

The headline plays a very crucial role in news report writing as it attracts the readers. A proper headline can be framed for a news report only after the writing is completed.

What is a news report?

A news report is a factual account of an event or an occurrence written with the intention of spreading information about what is happening in and around the world.

How do I write a news report?

Always follow the inverted pyramid style to write a news report. The important information is written at the beginning while leaving the less important parts until the end of the report. Write a catchy headline and keep the language simple and direct. Stick to facts and attribute facts to the source from which you acquired the information.

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Definition of news

• 411 [ slang ]
• gen [ chiefly British ]
• information
• intelligence
• uncos [ chiefly Scottish ]

Examples of news in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'news.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing news

• front - page news
• break the news
• good news for (someone)
• news conference

news agency

• late - breaking news
• have (got) news for (someone)
• no news is good news
• slow news day
• yesterday's news
• evening news

Articles Related to news

The 411 on Words Meaning "Information"

Get the inside scoop on spilling the beans.

The Real Story of 'Fake News'

The term seems to have emerged around the end of the 19th century

Dictionary Entries Near news

Newry and Mourne

Cite this Entry

“News.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/news. Accessed 6 Nov. 2023.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of news, more from merriam-webster on news.

Nglish: Translation of news for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of news for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about news

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Definition of 'report'

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report in American English

Report in british english, report in accounting, examples of 'report' in a sentence report, related word partners report, trends of report.

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(ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə rɪˈpɔːt ) noun a report published in a newspaper The minister denied newspaper reports of a split within the cabinet. Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Examples of 'newspaper report ' in a sentence newspaper report

News reports are found in newspapers and their purpose is to inform readers of what is happening in the world around them. News reports have a certain structure that you need to follow. This structure is sometimes called the Inverted Pyramid. This is what it looks like: Headline Who What When Where Why How 1.

NEWS REPORT definition : News is information about a recently changed situation or a recent event. [...] | Meaning , pronunciation, translations and examples LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR GAMES SCHOOLS BLOG RESOURCES More English English French German Italian Spanish Portuguese Hindi Chinese Korean Japanese More Log In English Dictionary Thesaurus Word Lists

noun a short account of the news synonyms: account, report , story, write up see more Cite this entry Style: MLA " News report ." Vocabulary.com Dictionary, Vocabulary.com, https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/ news report . Accessed 30 Oct. 2023. Copy citation VocabTrainer™ 2 million people have mastered 386,775,275 new words.

report : [noun] common talk or an account spread by common talk : rumor. quality of reputation.

News Writing Fundamentals Reporting One of the most fundamental differences between journalism and other forms of writing is the way journalists obtain the information they write about.

: material reported in a newspaper or news periodical or on a newscast listened to the news on the radio b : matter that is newsworthy The layoffs were big news in this part of the state. 3 : newscast We saw it on the evening news . newsless ˈnüz-ləs ˈnyüz- adjective Synonyms advice (s) 411 [ slang] gen [ chiefly British] info information

report in American English. (rɪˈpɔrt ) verb transitive. 1. to give an account of, often at regular intervals; give information about (something seen, done, etc.); recount. 2. to carry and repeat (a message, etc.) 3. to write an account of for presentation to others or for publication, as in a newspaper .

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Once Florida's favorite son, Floridians turn on DeSantis in his bid for president

Ashley Lopez

Republican presidential candidate Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks to attendees at the Republican Party of Florida Freedom Summit on Nov. 4, 2023 in Kissimmee, Fla. Phelan M. Ebenhack/AP hide caption

Republican presidential candidate Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks to attendees at the Republican Party of Florida Freedom Summit on Nov. 4, 2023 in Kissimmee, Fla.

The Republican presidential field continues to narrow and former President Donald Trump has held on to a commanding lead ahead of primary contests. That includes a sizable lead in Florida — where one of his lead opponents, Ron DeSantis, is the governor.

Despite winning a landslide election in the state two years ago, DeSantis hasn't been able to win over enough base GOP voters there. That includes Victor Alvarez and Sally Maltais — who attended Trump's recent rally in Hialeah, Fla. Both said they think Trump has next year's election pretty much locked up.

"I believe Trump will win in '24 and it's not going to be an issue of somebody else running," Alvarez said. "He's ahead in the polls right now and he has not gone to any of the Republican debates. Think about that."

Some of the Republican candidates running against Trump are barely averaging one percent support in the polls, which Maltais said she can't see changing

"They should drop out ... and support Trump," she said, confidently, "because Trump — Trump's got it."

The Republican field is getting smaller. Here's what that means for beating Trump

6 takeaways from the third Republican primary debate

Maltais says that includes her governor. She said she supported and voted for DeSantis when he ran to lead the state for the first time a few years ago.

"I'm a little upset that he's out campaigning as president because I voted for him to do a job here as governor," she explained. "And while he's out campaigning, he's not doing his governorship job. And I'm not the only Floridian that feels that way. And we need him back here to govern. That's what we elected him for."

Alvarez said he agrees. Ultimately, he likes the job that DeSantis has done as governor. He said he's been a "good governor," but he shouldn't have jumped into the presidential election when Trump was already in.

Maltais said DeSantis' decision is particularly egregious because Trump helped DeSantis win the first time he ran for Florida governor.

"He backstabbed our president," she said. "And now I have no respect for DeSantis. I'm sorry. I don't."

"I won't vote for him again."

Attendees show their support for former President Donald Trump during a campaign rally in Hialeah, Fla., on Nov. 8. Lynne Sladky/AP hide caption

Attendees show their support for former President Donald Trump during a campaign rally in Hialeah, Fla., on Nov. 8.

Trump currently has more than a 30 point lead over DeSantis in his own state. That lead hasn't changed significantly since the governor jumped into the race for president.

Republican state Rep. Randy Fine has been one of DeSantis' most vocal supporters in the Florida Legislature. But recently he announced he's backing Trump in the GOP primary.

Fine is the only Jewish Republican in the legislature and he says he's been unimpressed with DeSantis' response to the Hamas attack against Israel last month, which was a breaking point for him. He says he just can't support DeSantis' presidential bid anymore.

"I don't think he's been a bad governor," Fine told NPR. "I think he's generally done well. It's just on a lot of these issues related to Jewish Floridians, he's broken my heart.

"I don't see him winning," he added.

Once the leading alternative to Trump, turnover in the DeSantis team spells trouble

In a statement, Bryan Griffin — a spokesman for the DeSantis campaign — said the governor "has nearly universal support in the Florida legislature, where they have worked with him first-hand and know he can offer the same record of accomplishment to the country."

Republican state Rep. Mike Caruso echoed that and said most of his Republican colleagues stand by DeSantis.

"He's led the way from day one," he said. "And I'm kind of disappointed that those few colleagues, the few members that have switched over to Trump's campaign."

Caruso says he also thinks DeSantis has a strong record supporting Jewish Floridians. And, he says, he thinks more voters in Florida – and across the country — will soon start backing his governor as well.

After all, he said, it's still too early in the primary election to completely rule out DeSantis.

"I think that as other candidates drop out, I think those votes will go towards Governor DeSantis," he predicted. "He's just got to wait it out and keep working hard and campaigning hard."

Ultimately, Fine says, he doesn't have a big issue with DeSantis spending time running for president. In fact, he said it makes sense if you look at the political reality that Florida's governor finds himself in.

DeSantis is currently in his second and final term as governor. He can't run again because Florida has term limits.

"I think that's part of the reason why he did run," Fine explained. "He wanted to run for president as the governor of Florida and not as the former governor of Florida."

In this Jan. 22, 2019, photo, Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart, R-Fla. (not pictured), Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., and Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., speak to the media after their meeting with then-President Donald Trump about Venezuela, at the White House in Washington, D.C. Jacquelyn Martin/AP hide caption

In this Jan. 22, 2019, photo, Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart, R-Fla. (not pictured), Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., and Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., speak to the media after their meeting with then-President Donald Trump about Venezuela, at the White House in Washington, D.C.

DeSantis has already served as a member of Congress and Fine said a U.S. Senate bid is a longshot.

"I mean, Rick Scott is our senator," he said. "Marco Rubio is our senator. I don't see either of them going anywhere. And so there's no kind of obvious off ramp for him to go when his term as governor is finished."

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Israel-Hamas war opens up German debate over meaning of ‘Never again’

Intellectuals clash over country’s traditional commitment to defence of Israel amid bloodshed in Gaza

• Israel-Hamas war – live updates

The phrase “Never again” has been the central tenet of Germany’s political identity since the horrors of the Nazi-led Holocaust of Europe’s Jewish population. But the war between Israel and Hamas has opened up a fiercely fought debate about the phrase’s true meaning, dividing opinion among followers of the dominant German intellectual tradition.

A letter published in the Guardian pits several prominent German and international figures influenced by the Frankfurt School of neo-Marxist “critical theory” against its most prominent living member, Jürgen Habermas. They argue that “Never again” must also mean staying alert to the possibility that what is unfolding in Gaza could amount to genocide.

In a statement published on 13 November, Habermas made the case that the “Never again” principle must above all lead to a German commitment to protecting Jewish life and Israel’s right to exist.

Habermas, 94, sometimes described as a contemporary successor to the Enlightenment philosophers for his writing on themes of power and justice, argued that Israel’s military retaliation following the 7 October Hamas attacks was “justified in principle”. Likening the resulting bloodshed in Gaza to a genocide was beyond the boundaries of acceptable debate, he said.

“Despite all the concern for the fate of the Palestinian population […], the standards of judgment slip completely when genocidal intentions are attributed to Israel’s actions,” said the statement, which was also signed by the political scientist Rainer Forst, the lawyer Klaus Günther and the peace researcher Nicole Deitelhoff.

In response, the letter published on Wednesday echoes Habermas’s condemnation of the Hamas attack and hostage-taking, but expresses concern over the “apparent limits of the solidarity expressed” by the philosopher and his co-authors.

“The statement’s concern for human dignity is not adequately extended to Palestinian civilians in Gaza who are facing death and destruction,” it adds. “Nor is it applied or extended to Muslims in Germany experiencing rising Islamophobia. Solidarity means that the principle of human dignity must apply to all people. This requires us to recognise and address the suffering of all those affected by an armed conflict.”

The letter continues: “We are concerned that there is no mention of upholding international law, which also prohibits war crimes and crimes against humanity such as collective punishment, persecution, and the destruction of civilian infrastructure including schools, hospitals and places of worship.”

While “not all signatories believe that the legal standards for genocide have been met” by the situation in Gaza, the letter says, all of them “agree this is a matter of legitimate debate”.

On Sunday, a group of UN experts said there was “evidence of increasing genocidal incitement” against the Palestinian people. Israeli officials reject this.

The letter’s full list of more than 100 supporters includes several academics who have either directly emerged from the Frankfurt School or are employed at New York’s New School for Social Research, which sees itself working within the same critical theory tradition.

Other signatories include the economist Adam Tooze, the legal historian Samuel Moyn, and the philosophers Amia Srinivasan and Nancy Fraser.

More than 1,200 people, mostly civilians, were killed by Hamas militants on 7 October. Since Israel’s counter-offensive was launched , more than 14,000 people have been killed in Gaza, according to Hamas-run health authorities.

On Wednesday , Israel and Hamas agreed a deal for the release of 50 women and children hostages held in Gaza in return for 150 Palestinian women and children to be freed from Israeli jails during a four-day ceasefire.

Founded in 1923, the Frankfurt School applied Marxist theory to philosophy and social theory to make sense of the rise of fascism out of apparently liberal European societies. Habermas, a former assistant to Theodor Adorno, took a more optimistic stance than the institution’s founding members, seeking to build an intellectual framework for democratic societies operating within market capitalism.

Habermas’s letter reflects a strong, cross-party pro-Israel consensus in German politics. The to-and-fro of statements comes on the back of a motion for a resolution put forward on 7 November by the three centre-left and liberal parties of Olaf Scholz’s coalition government, which proposes allowing the extradition of non-German citizenship holders who spread hatred against Jews, as well as withdrawing funding from cultural institutions that support the Boycott, Divest and Sanctions (BDS) movement.

Critics fear such a resolution would also result in the silencing of legitimate criticism of Israeli policies. In Berlin, the city senate is considering pulling funding for the Oyoun cultural centre in the German capital’s Neukölln district, after the centre’s directors reportedly refused to cancel a peace vigil by a leftwing Jewish group.

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Guest Essay

The OpenAI Coup Is Great for Microsoft. What Does It Mean for Us?

By Julia Angwin

Ms. Angwin is a contributing Opinion writer and an investigative journalist.

There was the coup that hit the headlines: the OpenAI board’s abrupt ousting of its co-founder and chief executive, Sam Altman. Now we are on the verge of a second, even more critical coup, one that cements control of one of the most powerful and promising technologies on the planet under one of this country’s tech titans.

Monday, it was announced that Microsoft was hiring Mr. Altman and another OpenAI co-founder, Greg Brockman. Microsoft had already invested more than $13 billion in OpenAI; its absorption of OpenAI leadership — and the likely hiring of hundreds of OpenAI staff members who signed a letter saying they would leave to join Microsoft unless the board resigned — effectively completes its takeover. OpenAI may find some way out of this self-induced disaster, but any solution would probably require satisfying its infuriated investors by making its board more accountable to their interests.

There’s no small irony that OpenAI’s board, which reportedly was worried about the safety of its hugely popular product, triggered events that will probably shift it to leaders more beholden to market pressures for fast growth. The likely outcome of this fracas is a nail in the coffin of the most prominent effort to build a noncommercial version of artificial intelligence that would serve the public at least as much as it sought profits.

OpenAI was founded in 2015 with the explicit mission of building an alternative to the for-profit A.I. models being developed elsewhere. It was established as a nonprofit, and its stated mission is to “ ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity .”

But ultimately, the cost of building A.I. was too expensive to attract investors to a nonprofit. The cost of training just one of OpenAI’s chatbots, GPT-4, is estimated to be $100 million . So in 2019, OpenAI set up a hybrid model: It remained a nonprofit but set up a commercial arm that it called a “ hybrid of a for-profit and a nonprofit ” that it said would “increase our ability to raise capital.”

The hybrid model allowed Microsoft to invest billions of dollars and acquire a 49 percent ownership stake in the for-profit arm of OpenAI. ( The nonprofit parent owns just 2 percent .) In other words, Microsoft had already acquired a large interest in the promising start-up. Poaching its employees would be barely more than a formality, albeit one made much easier by the clueless actions of OpenAI’s board.

Generative A.I. (the large language models that are being hailed for their ability to create plausibly humanlike writing, speech and images) has been ceded to the for-profit sector. All of the leading A.I. companies — Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta, Anthropic, Hugging Face — are for-profit companies seeking to reward their investors.

If A.I. has anywhere near the power that its makers claim it has, should its future rest solely in the hands of the commercial sector, particularly businesses whose models have largely involved hoovering up our data and using it to manipulate us?

“The risks of placing A.I. development entirely in the hands of demonstrably untrustworthy Silicon Valley companies are too high,” argues the technologist Bruce Schneier . He and others are pushing for the United States to support an A.I. public option — technology built through a government-directed program “that could support democracy rather than undermining it.”

A public option could look like Europe’s attempt to set up Gaia-X , a European cloud service. Or it could be more like that of China , which has invested heavily in building A.I. capacity through public-private partnerships.

In the United States, A.I. is largely a commercial enterprise. In 2023 the U.S. government is expected to invest $1.8 billion into core A.I. research, while venture capital invested almost $18 billion in A.I. start-ups in the third quarter alone . Access to A.I. is largely controlled by three companies — Amazon, Alphabet and Microsoft — that control two-thirds of the global cloud computing market, a market essential to building powerful A.I. models.

An American public investment in cloud computing would help Fei-Fei Li, an A.I. pioneer and a director of Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. She has been working to build better A.I. to help keep hospital patients safe by automatically analyzing video footage from inside the hospital. But she said she couldn’t afford the enormous amounts of computing power she needed to analyze huge troves of video data.

“I cannot build the kind of model I wish I could to help keep patients safer,” she told me. “The public sector is very underresourced.”

Some have argued that the best approach is to break up Big Tech’s control over the cloud computing market — increasingly an A.I. choke point, given the massive amounts of computational power needed to collect and analyze the huge data sets that power artificial intelligence.

We have already seen what those companies have done when they control multiple parts of a market. Amazon is being sued by the Federal Trade Commission , which accuses it of using its power as a commerce marketplace to give its own products an unbeatable advantage. And Google is being sued by the Department of Justice for paying Apple and others to not use competing search engines. Similarly, the big three cloud providers also provide consumer-facing services and could easily use their market power, for instance, to prevent competitors from getting access to their services.

British regulators have already started an investigation into whether Amazon and Microsoft are abusing their market power in cloud computing by making it too hard for customers to switch cloud providers.

Barry Lynn, the executive director of the Open Markets Institute, argued that cloud computing has become too important to be left to for-profits. Not only is it the backbone of artificial intelligence, but it is also the backbone of nearly all computing, from office productivity apps to games and social media.

“This is foundational infrastructure for our entire online economy,” he said. “The fact that there are only three corporations that do this gives them all sorts of power, including the power to exclude competitors or set pricing in a discriminatory way, and it also leads to them not paying enough attention to stability and resiliency.”

Mr. Lynn said that cloud infrastructure should be separated from Big Tech’s other businesses and regulated as an essential utility.

Imagine for a moment that cloud computing was a public resource that anyone could use for a modest fee, like public libraries. Innovation would blossom. Dr. Li could use as much computing power as she needed to train her patient safety models. OpenAI would never have had to go to Microsoft for computing capacity in the first place, and it could have been one of many nonprofits building large A.I. models.

That would be the ultimate coup: taking back the power of computation on behalf of the public.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram .

An earlier version of this article misspelled the surname of the director of Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. She is Fei-Fei Li, not Lee.

How we handle corrections

Julia Angwin is a contributing Opinion writer who writes about tech policy. You can follow her on Twitter or Mastodon or her personal newsletter .

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Ex-officer Derek Chauvin, convicted in George Floyd’s killing, was stabbed in prison, AP source says

FILE - In this image taken from video, former Minneapolis police Officer Derek Chauvin addresses the court at the Hennepin County Courthouse, June 25, 2021, in Minneapolis. Chauvin, the former Minneapolis police officer convicted of murdering George Floyd, was stabbed by another inmate and seriously injured Friday, Nov. 24, 2023, at a federal prison in Arizona, a person familiar with the matter told The Associated Press. (Court TV via AP, Pool, File)

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Derek Chauvin, the former Minneapolis police officer convicted of murdering George Floyd , was stabbed by another inmate and seriously injured Friday at a federal prison in Arizona, a person familiar with the matter told The Associated Press.

The attack happened at the Federal Correctional Institution, Tucson, a medium-security prison that has been plagued by security lapses and staffing shortages. The person was not authorized to publicly discuss details of the attack and spoke to the AP on the condition of anonymity.

The Bureau of Prisons confirmed that an incarcerated person was assaulted at FCI Tucson at around 12:30 p.m. local time Friday. In a statement, the agency said responding employees contained the incident and performed “life-saving measures” before the inmate, who it did not name, was taken to a hospital for further treatment and evaluation.

No employees were injured and the FBI was notified, the Bureau of Prisons said. Visiting at the facility, which has about 380 inmates, has been suspended.

Messages seeking comment were left with Chauvin’s lawyers and the FBI.

Chauvin’s stabbing is the second high-profile attack on a federal prisoner in the last five months. In July, disgraced sports doctor Larry Nassar was stabbed by a fellow inmate at a federal penitentiary in Florida.

It is also the second major incident at the Tucson federal prison in a little over a year. In November 2022, an inmate at the facility’s low-security prison camp pulled out a gun and attempted to shoot a visitor in the head . The weapon, which the inmate shouldn’t have had, misfired and no one was hurt.

Chauvin, 47, was sent to FCI Tucson from a maximum-security Minnesota state prison in August 2022 to simultaneously serve a 21-year federal sentence for violating Floyd’s civil rights and a 22½-year state sentence for second-degree murder .

Chauvin’s lawyer, Eric Nelson, had advocated for keeping him out of general population and away from other inmates, anticipating he’d be a target. In Minnesota, Chauvin was mainly kept in solitary confinement “largely for his own protection,” Nelson wrote in court papers last year.

Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected Chauvin’s appeal of his murder conviction. Separately, Chauvin is making a longshot bid to overturn his federal guilty plea , claiming new evidence shows he didn’t cause Floyd’s death.

Floyd, who was Black, died on May 25, 2020, after Chauvin, who is white, pressed a knee on his neck for 9½ minutes on the street outside a convenience store where Floyd was suspected of trying to pass a counterfeit $20 bill.

Bystander video captured Floyd’s fading cries of “I can’t breathe.” His death touched off protests worldwide, some of which turned violent, and forced a national reckoning with police brutality and racism .

Three other former officers who were at the scene received lesser state and federal sentences for their roles in Floyd’s death.

Chauvin’s stabbing comes as the federal Bureau of Prisons has faced increased scrutiny in recent years following wealthy financier Jeffrey Epstein’s jail suicide in 2019 . It’s another example of the agency’s inability to keep even its highest profile prisoners safe after Nassar’s stabbing and “Unabomber” Ted Kaczynski’s suicide at a federal medical center in June.

An ongoing AP investigation has uncovered deep, previously unreported flaws within the Bureau of Prisons, the Justice Department’s largest law enforcement agency with more than 30,000 employees, 158,000 inmates and an annual budget of about $8 billion.

AP reporting has revealed rampant sexual abuse and other criminal conduct by staff, dozens of escapes , chronic violence, deaths and severe staffing shortages that have hampered responses to emergencies , including inmate assaults and suicides.

Bureau of Prisons Director Colette Peters was brought in last year to reform the crisis-plagued agency . She vowed to change archaic hiring practices and bring new transparency, while emphasizing that the agency’s mission is “to make good neighbors, not good inmates.”

Testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee in September, Peters touted steps she’d taken to overhaul problematic prisons and beef up internal affairs investigations. This month, she told a House Judiciary subcommittee that hiring had improved and that new hires were outpacing retirements and other departures.

But Peters has also irritated lawmakers who said she reneged on her promise to be candid and open with them. In September, senators scolded her for forcing them to wait more than a year for answers to written questions and for claiming that she couldn’t answer basic questions about agency operations , like how many correctional officers are on staff.

Associated Press writers Amy Forliti in Minneapolis and Michael Balsamo in New York contributed to this report.

Follow Michael Sisak at x.com/mikesisak and send confidential tips by visiting https://www.ap.org/tips/ .

• Environment

What does an El Niño winter mean for Florida red tide?

• Jack Prator Times staff
• Max Chesnes Times staff

Florida’s Gulf Coast is approaching the end of an above-average hurricane season and record marine heat , but it’s been a lackluster fall for what’s become a common beachgoers’ experience: red tide.

Last year, Tampa Bay-area red tide outbreaks started in November and lasted through the winter . The toxic algae kept many people off local beaches and resulted in a series of fish kills.

But this fall’s absence of Karenia brevis, the algae that causes red tide, has puzzled researchers.

An El Niño weather pattern, like the ongoing one, usually brings more rainfall to the Southeast. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is predicting a 70% chance of above-average rainfall there this winter.

In Florida, that can mean more rainwater mixes with nutrients and becomes polluted before it dumps into waterways such as Tampa Bay, the Caloosahatchee River and Sarasota Bay, among others along the Gulf of Mexico.

A growing body of scientific research suggests that red tide-causing organisms feed off that rain runoff pollution, potentially making blooms more intense.

Even if this year’s El Niño does become rainier in the coming months, it doesn’t mean an El Niño would cause a red tide, explained Bob Weisberg, the former director of the University of South Florida’s Ocean Circulation Lab.

“El Niño’s effect is relatively minor in regards to red tide. The origin of the red tide tends to be from offshore and moves towards the beach. If it starts killing fish, it can actually make its own nutrients and it doesn’t need the runoff from rain to grow,” Weisberg told the Tampa Bay Times.

But runoff from extra rainfall can make the problem worse, Weisberg added.

“As winter progresses, and if we get more rainfall, yeah, it might add to an existing appearance of red tide,” Weisberg said. “But it’s not going to cause it.”

Weisberg pointed to 2016, an El Niño year that brought plenty of moisture to the Tampa Bay area. That year, the region’s stormwater infrastructure was stretched to the limit and millions of gallons of sewage dumped into area waters.

Red tide flared up that year, defying forecasters and researchers who expected a mild year. This year, the opposite has held true: Weisberg expected an intense red tide in October but it didn’t pan out. And overall, it’s been a quiet fall compared to last year.

One theory for why? Hurricane Idalia.

“Idalia went right over the continental shelf where we believe red tide forms,” Weisberg said.

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When red tide cells rupture, or break, they release toxins into the air. That’s what you feel in your throat when a red tide is blooming at the beach.

But turbulent water, like the angry seas caused by Idalia, can help rupture those red tide cells earlier. That could mean less red tide makes it to shore, according to Weisberg.

“Idalia really stirred up the water this year,” he said.

That turbulent water is expected to last through the winter, as El Niño’s westerly winds increase storm chances .

But this windy weather is far weaker than the strength of hurricane winds, and El Niño’s effects won’t reach the scale whipped up by Idalia, said Ben Kirtman, an Earth sciences professor at the University of Miami’s Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science.

“I would expect our winter season to be more windy, so I would expect more turbulence in the ocean,” Kirtman said. “Is it enough to really break up the risk of red tides? I don’t know.”

Climate models show the current El Niño has entered its peak, which is expected to run through January. But the weather pattern likely won’t be fully gone until June.

This year’s El Niño is partly to blame for the summer marine heatwave, Kirtman said. And while surface temperatures are cooling, they are still higher than normal.

In the Gulf of Mexico and along Florida’s east coast, water temperatures are still 1 to 2 degrees Fahrenheit above average for this time of year, Kirtman said.

This lasting heat could help fuel red tide if an algal bloom does break out.

A 2019 study published by Florida State University researchers found that warmer waters resulted in increased growth rates for Karenia brevis . Another study showed the algae may release more toxins in warmer climates .

On paper, heat combined with runoff provided by increased rainfall created ripe conditions for red tide to proliferate. Still, researchers aren’t sure how a red tide event and a strong El Niño would interact this winter.

Kate Hubbard, who leads the harmful algal bloom program at the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s research institute, said there is an ecological window where red tide benefits most from nutrients provided by runoff.

An algae bloom would have to happen “in the right place at the right time” for El Niño to have an effect on a red tide outbreak, she said.

With no coastal blooms yet this fall and six months left in the current El Niño cycle, Hubbard said it’s anyone’s guess what might happen.

“It makes it even more difficult to assess since we are still waiting to see how intense either will be,” she said.

Red Tide coverage

Tampa Bay has Red Tide questions. Here are some answers.

Is it safe to eat seafood? Here’s how Red Tide affects what you eat.

Can I go fishing? The state is limiting saltwater fishing.

Piney Point: The environmental disaster may be fueling Red Tide.

Red tide resources

• The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has a website that tracks where Red Tide is detected .

• Florida Poison Control Centers have a toll-free 24/7 hotline to report illnesses, including from exposure to Red Tide: 1-800-222-1222

• To report dead fish for clean-up in Tampa Bay, call the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission at 1-800-636-0511 or file a fish kill report online .

• In St. Petersburg, call the Mayor’s Action Center at 727-893-7111 or use St. Petersburg’s seeclickfix website .

• Visit St. Pete/Clearwater, the county’s tourism wing, runs an online beach dashboard at www.beachesupdate.com .

How to stay safe near the water

• Do not swim around dead fish.

• Those with chronic respiratory problems should be careful and stay away from places with a Red Tide bloom. Leave if you think Red Tide is affecting you.

• Do not harvest or eat mollusks or distressed and dead fish from the area. Fillets of healthy fish should be rised with clean water, and the guts thrown out.

• Pet owners should keep their animals away from the water and from dead fish.

• Residents living near the beach should close their windows and run air conditioners with proper filters.

• Beachgoers can protect themselves by wearing masks.

Source: Florida Department of Health in Pinellas County

Jack Prator is a reporter covering climate and the beach communities. Reach him at [email protected].

Max Chesnes is an environment reporter, covering water quality, environmental justice and wildlife. Reach him at [email protected].

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